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Orange River francolin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Orange River francolin
The Orange River francolin (''Scleroptila levaillantoides'') is a species of bird in the Phasianidae family found in grassland and woodland in Africa.〔McGowan, P. J. K. (1994). Orange River Francolin (''Francolinus levaillantoides''). Pp. 494-495 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J. eds. (1994). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World.'' Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelon. ISBN 84-87334-15-6〕 In the taxa from the northern part of its distribution (Ethiopia, South Sudan, Somalia, Uganda and Kenya), the neck-line does not reach the eye and the belly is whitish.〔 In the southern taxa (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa and Lesotho) the neck-line reaches the eye and the belly is buff.〔 This has led some authorities to treat them as separate species: The Archer's or acacia francolin (''S. gutturalis'' with subspecies ''lorti'') in the north, and the Orange River francolin (''S. levaillantoides'' with subspecies ''jugularis'') in the south.〔 ==References==
* BirdLife International 2004. (Francolinus levaillantoides ). (2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ) Downloaded on 10 July 2007.
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